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JUSTICE JUSTICE

National Archives
1968-2003

author : Adalat Omar

National Archives

National archives shape the memory of individuals and communities, define their identity, and serve as a foundation for preserving information. Archives support government accountability and protect the rights of individuals, organizations, and states. By ensuring citizens' rights to access official information and historical knowledge, identity, democracy, accountability, and good governance, archives contribute to forming a responsible and informed society.
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Genocide
1948

author : Adalat Omar

Genocide

Genocide is the deliberate and systematic extermination of a racial, ethnic, national, or religious group, in whole or in part. The crime of Genocide is defined in international law in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide. This term was first used in 1933 by Professor Raphael Lemkin at a conference in Madrid. It was officially recorded in writing in 1944. After the end of World War II and the establishment of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), this Convention was adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 9, 1948. The Convention entered into force on January 12, 1951.
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  war crimes and crimes against humanity
1948

author : Adalat Omar

war crimes and crimes against humanity

The distinction between war crimes and crimes against humanity is that crimes against humanity are specific acts deliberately committed by a government or on behalf of a government as part of a broad or organized policy in times of war or peace. Unlike war crimes, which soldiers typically commit, the state or its agents perpetrate crimes against humanity within a repressive government. The perpetuation of such acts is considered a grave violation of human rights.
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chemical attack
1980

author : Adalat Omar

chemical attack

The largest and most effective weapon used by the Iraqi regime to silence the Kurds and eliminate them was chemical weapons, which are prohibited under the Geneva Convention of 1925. Although Iraq signed this treaty in 1931 and announced its conditional commitment, the Iraqi government has consistently disregarded the decisions of the international community in this matter (chemical attack) and ignored them, as well as disregarded international principles and foundations and did not hesitate to commit crimes against the Kurdish nation without regard for the global community and humanity. Even senior officials of this regime, in their discussions and statements, have not denied the use of these weapons but have legitimized the use of larger and more destructive weapons.
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Mass graves
2003

author : Adalat Omar

Mass graves

A mass grave is a grave containing multiple human bodies, which may require DNA testing to reveal identity or be identified through relatives by a mark on the body or clothing or anything such as a wristwatch. The United Nations defines a criminal mass grave as a burial site containing three or more victims of execution. Mass graves are typically created following the death or killing of many people, with a tendency for rapid burial of bodies due to health concerns. However, mass graves can be used in major conflicts such as wars, crimes, and genocides, which is our focus of discussion.
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The Yazidi Genocide
2014

author : Adalat Omar

The Yazidi Genocide

The Yazidi genocide, a systematic crime and Sudden attack executed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), represents one of the most egregious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in the 21st century. ISIS orchestrated crimes of actions targeted the Yazidis, predominantly residing in the Sinjar region of Northern Iraq, commencing in August 2014. The intent behind these actions, as substantiated by numerous international legal analyses and reports, was the complete eradication or substantial destruction of the Yazidis and ethnic group, meeting the criteria set forth under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948).
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Daily news
2023

author : Adalat Omar

Daily news

We will publish work and activities, remembering the victims, anniversaries of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes against the Kurdish people.
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01
01
About Justice

We strive for the establishment of justice.
We will endeavor to preserve the national archive of the genocide of the Kurdish people

About Us and Future Vision

The Kurdistan Genocide National Archives (KGNA)

 

The Kurdistan Genocide National Archives (KGNA) is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Kurdish people and their historical experiences. Our mission is to document and raise awareness about the crimes committed against the Kurdish population, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and Genocide.

Our vision for the future is to establish a comprehensive and accessible archive as a valuable resource for research, education, and promoting justice. We strive to ensure that the atrocities and injustices the Kurdish people face are acknowledged and understood and prevent their repetition.

We aim to provide a platform for historical truth and justice by collecting, preserving, and organizing archival records, documents, and testimonies. Our archive will serve as a testament to the resilience and strength of the Kurdish people and a reminder of the importance of upholding human rights and preventing future atrocities.

Through professional research, collaboration with international institutions, and engagement with the global community, we seek to create a world where Genocide and human rights abuses are never tolerated.

Our future efforts include expanding the scope of the archive, improving accessibility to information, and promoting dialogue and reconciliation.

We contribute to a more inclusive and compassionate world by remembering the past, understanding its complexities, and working towards a just future.

Preserving historical memory and investigating the facts are essential for recovery, reconciliation, and preventing future atrocities.

Together with our like-minded friends and experts in Kurdish society and other societies worldwide, we strive to build a brighter future based on justice, dignity, and respect for all individuals and communities.

Our work here is based on 26 years of work, activity, research, and experience in the field of Genocide, including practical, theoretical, and virtual research, as well as field trips to countries with relevant experiences of Genocide, including the Holocaust Memorial Museum and the International Commission on Missing Persons, and the Institute for Genocide Studies in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Field trips to various genocide sites, Anfal, chemical attacks in Kurdistan, collecting written and visual documents, and oral history of their relatives are part of our efforts. 

Participation in dozens of international conferences ،congresses on Genocide aims to archive and create a central database of missing persons with the following objectives:

 

1. Spreading knowledge about Genocide and disappeared people in Iraq and Kurdistan.

 

2. Understanding Iraq's international legal obligations regarding material and spiritual compensation, protection, and digging of mass graves.

 

3. Identify data protection and document collection requirements.


4. Collect the personal information of missing persons.

 

5. Standardize all categories of missing persons for Genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

 

6. Archiving is an integral part of a nation's identity and plays a vital role in preserving the history of countries. It is also considered one of the fundamental aspects of transitional justice.

 

7. Archiving enables the documentation, study, explanation, and revelation of historical events, passing them from generation to generation.

 

8. It serves as a bridge connecting the past, the present, and the future, preventing forgetfulness and avoiding repeating historical mistakes.

 

9. Archiving is essential for providing compensation to the victims.

 

10. Documents are invaluable in making fair and impartial decisions; nothing is more valuable than well-documented evidence.

 

 Adalat Omar
 Author & Researcher        

100

Years Ago

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