This English translation is a summary of a comprehensive research study in Kurdish on the Anfal operations and their economic, social, and psychological impacts on the survivors, including women who have shouldered the heavy burden of the consequences of genocide. This research was officially presented in 2008 at the World Congress on the Recognition of the Kurdish Genocide in Erbil / Iraq.

Anfal campaigns and their impacts on the surviving women’s economic, social, and psychological conditions

Political and social violence against Kurdish women due to the instability of permanent political conditions throughout history, despite the unique characteristics of the climatic conditions as a genocidal society, Kurdish women faced double problems that prevented them from achieving social rights. It is politically late. The enemies of the Kurdish nation, the implementation of the policy of mass killings, and the depression caused by mass killings, removal, genocide, and the forced camps of Anfal are examples of the sinister violation of their rights, Kurdish women, especially in the families of victims.

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